Sommers P A, Nycz G R
Am J Public Health. 1978 Sep;68(9):903-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.68.9.903.
Given recent federal and state legislation mandating all necessary services for children with handicapping conditions, it is incumbent upon the providers of health care services to demonstrate accountability for their services to children with special needs. A procedure to assess the satisfaction of parents and community-based case coordinators with clinical services provided to such children has been demonstrated. By focusing on specific service elements, it is possible to align optimum versus actual consumer satisfaction. Through an analysis of observed variance, the modification of documented weaknesses can decrease the difference between optimum and actual consumer satisfaction levels. This procedure will be continued on a bi-annual, longitudinal follow-up basis to monitor progress. The concept of consumer input into the provision of clinical services is relevant to other developments in the field of health care which place importance on administration accountability. Those health care providers who recognize the value of consumer input and allow for its incorporation into their service programs will be better able to adapt their systems to the emerging trend towards medical accountability. Self-ordered accountability is more meaningful, is easier to understand than government imposed regulations, and can be smoothly blended into an organization's goals and objectives.
鉴于近期联邦和州立法要求为残疾儿童提供一切必要服务,医疗服务提供者有责任对其为特殊需求儿童提供的服务负责。已经展示了一种评估家长和社区个案协调员对为这类儿童提供的临床服务满意度的程序。通过关注具体服务要素,可以使最佳满意度与实际消费者满意度保持一致。通过对观察到的差异进行分析,对记录在案的弱点进行改进可以缩小最佳满意度与实际消费者满意度之间的差距。这一程序将每两年进行一次纵向跟踪,以监测进展情况。消费者参与临床服务提供的概念与医疗保健领域其他重视管理问责制的发展相关。那些认识到消费者参与价值并将其纳入服务项目的医疗服务提供者将更有能力使其系统适应医疗问责制这一新兴趋势。自我约束的问责制更有意义,比政府强制规定更容易理解,并且可以顺利融入组织的目标和宗旨。