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两种活性炭制剂作为阿司匹林吸附剂的体外和体内评价

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of two preparations of activated charcoal as adsorbents of aspirin.

作者信息

Dawling S, Chand S, Braithwaite R A, Crome P

出版信息

Hum Toxicol. 1983 Apr;2(2):211-6. doi: 10.1177/096032718300200206.

Abstract

1 The adsorptive capacities of two preparations of activated charcoal have been studied both in vitro and in vivo using aspirin as a test compound. 2 The in vitro adsorptive capacities of the charcoal preparations were 477 mg of acetylsalicylic acid/g effervescent charcoal ('Medicoal'); 359 mg/g untreated standard charcoal ('Norit-A') and 482 mg/g reheated charcoal ('Norit A'). 3 In vivo both charcoal preparations significantly reduced peak salicylate concentrations and salicylate availability, to a similar extent (analysis of variance P less than 0.001). 4 Both charcoal preparations have similar capacities for adsorbing aspirin both in vitro and in vivo.

摘要
  1. 以阿司匹林作为测试化合物,对两种活性炭制剂的吸附能力进行了体内和体外研究。2. 活性炭制剂的体外吸附能力分别为:泡腾炭(“Medicoal”)每克吸附477毫克乙酰水杨酸;未处理的标准炭(“Norit - A”)每克吸附359毫克;再加热炭(“Norit A”)每克吸附482毫克。3. 在体内,两种活性炭制剂均能显著降低水杨酸盐的峰值浓度和水杨酸盐的可用性,且降低程度相似(方差分析P小于0.001)。4. 两种活性炭制剂在体外和体内对阿司匹林的吸附能力相似。

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