Culpepper M I, Niemann K M
South Med J. 1983 Jul;76(7):873-5, 878. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198307000-00014.
To investigate high school football injuries, we analyzed 1,877 injuries (661 game, 1,216 practice) treated from 1976 through 1979 at the Sports Medicine Clinic at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. The common injury types were sprain (32.2%), contusion (24.8%), strain (12.4%), fracture (11.0%), tear (3.8%), dislocation (2.1%), myositis ossificans (1.4%), tendinitis (1.3%), and concussion (1.0%). Position of the player injured was quarterback (8.7%), running back (19.6%), receiver (12.4%), offensive lineman (23.7%), defensive lineman (10.2%), defensive back (9.2%), and linebacker (9.0%). Body areas affected included head/neck (7.6%), shoulder (13.3%), upper arm (1.4%), elbow (3.4%), lower arm (2.0%), wrist (2.9%), hand/fingers (11.9%), chest/ribs (3.4%), back (4.9%), abdomen (0.7%), groin (0.7%), hip (2.4%), upper leg (4.6%), knee (22.2%), lower leg (4.0%), ankle (10.9%), and foot/toes (4.2%). These data are similar to those in previous reports, although subtle differences suggest variations in injury patterns due to rule changes and equipment modification.
为了调查高中橄榄球运动损伤情况，我们分析了1976年至1979年期间在伯明翰阿拉巴马大学运动医学诊所治疗的1877例损伤（661例比赛损伤，1216例训练损伤）。常见损伤类型包括扭伤（32.2%）、挫伤（24.8%）、拉伤（12.4%）、骨折（11.0%）、撕裂伤（3.8%）、脱位（2.1%）、骨化性肌炎（1.4%）、肌腱炎（1.3%）和脑震荡（1.0%）。受伤球员的位置包括四分卫（8.7%）、跑卫（19.6%）、接球手（12.4%）、进攻线卫（23.7%）、防守线卫（10.2%）、防守后卫（9.2%）和线卫（9.0%）。受影响的身体部位包括头部/颈部（7.6%）、肩部（13.3%）、上臂（1.4%）、肘部（3.4%）、前臂（2.0%）、手腕（2.9%）、手/手指（11.9%）、胸部/肋骨（3.4%）、背部（4.9%）、腹部（0.7%）、腹股沟（0.7%）、臀部（2.4%）、大腿（4.6%）、膝盖（22.2%）、小腿（4.0%）、脚踝（10.9%）和脚/脚趾（4.2%）。这些数据与之前报告中的数据相似，尽管细微差异表明由于规则变化和装备改进，损伤模式有所不同。
