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一种用于鼻减充血剂临床评估的鼻阻力测量系统。

A system of rhinomanometry in the clinical evaluation of nasal decongestants.

作者信息

Dressler W E, Myers T, Rankell A S, London S J, Poetsch C E

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1977 May-Jun;86(3 Pt 1):310-7. doi: 10.1177/000348947708600306.

Abstract

The utility of an anterior rhinomanometric method for the assessment of decongestant drug activity is illustrated with representative clinical data. Controlled studies employing topical nasal spray, nasal inhaler, and oral syrup formulations were conducted under single- or double-blind conditions in patients with allergic or coryzal rhinitis. The method provided an objective means to distinguish active from placebo (vehicle) treatments and to discriminate differences in decongestant activity between two active formulations. Furthermore, objectively determined increases in nasal patency paralleled the patients' subject-ve perception of improved airflow. In conclusion, this rhinomanometric methodology provided objective confirmation of drug activity with orally-administered, inhaled, and topically-applied decongestant drug formulations.

摘要

通过代表性临床数据说明了前鼻测压法在评估减充血剂药物活性方面的实用性。在单盲或双盲条件下,对患有过敏性鼻炎或鼻卡他性鼻炎的患者进行了使用局部鼻喷雾剂、鼻吸入器和口服糖浆制剂的对照研究。该方法提供了一种客观手段,以区分活性治疗与安慰剂(赋形剂)治疗,并辨别两种活性制剂之间减充血剂活性的差异。此外,客观测定的鼻腔通畅度增加与患者对气流改善的主观感受相平行。总之,这种鼻测压方法为口服、吸入和局部应用的减充血剂药物制剂的药物活性提供了客观证实。

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