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反应扩散系统中的空间结构——“布鲁塞尔振子”的详细分析

Spatial structures in a reaction-diffusion system--detailed analysis of the "Brusselator".

作者信息

Kubícek M, Rýzler V, Marek M

出版信息

Biophys Chem. 1978 Jul;8(3):235-46. doi: 10.1016/0301-4622(78)87005-7.

Abstract

Continuous dependence of spatially nonuniform concentration profiles for the 'Brussellator" reaction mechanims on the characteristic length of the system is given both for zero flux and fixed boundary conditions. Branches of solutions arising through primary bifurcation form closed curves. Secondary bifurcations giving rise to spatially asymmetric solutions exist for fixed boundary conditions. Results of a stability analysis of individual solutions are discussed. A method of composing complex spatial profiles for higher lengths from elementary solutions for smaller lenghts is suggested and tested in the case of zero flux boundary conditions. Emergence of subsequently more complex stable patterns in dependence on increasing length of the system suggests many similarities to gradual build up of complex morphogenetic patterns.

摘要

对于“布鲁塞尔振子”反应机制,在零通量和固定边界条件下,给出了空间非均匀浓度分布对系统特征长度的连续依赖性。通过一次分岔产生的解分支形成封闭曲线。对于固定边界条件,存在导致空间不对称解的二次分岔。讨论了单个解的稳定性分析结果。提出了一种从较小长度的基本解构建较大长度的复杂空间分布的方法,并在零通量边界条件下进行了测试。随着系统长度增加,随后出现更复杂的稳定模式,这表明与复杂形态发生模式的逐渐形成有许多相似之处。

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