Lorant P, Knapp E, Hofmann H, Frisch-Niggemeyer W, Pichler H
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1983 Apr 1;95(7):235-40.
Blood samples of 975 Viennese hospital staff members were tested for the presence of hepatitis B antigen and antibodies; a prevalence of 26% was found. It is estimated at 20% for the entire hospital personnel in Vienna. The prevalence of hepatitis B antigen and antibodies indicates the risk of infection and varies markedly with the type of hospital department; it is, however, significantly higher in every department than in the ambient population. There were no substantial differences between occupational groups, e.g. doctors, nurses, cleaning personnel etc. However, a close correlation was found to on-job time and to age. Hepatitis B vaccination after virological-serological testing is recommended for the entire hospital personnel.
对975名维也纳医院工作人员的血液样本进行了乙肝抗原和抗体检测；发现患病率为26%。据估计，维也纳全体医院工作人员的患病率为20%。乙肝抗原和抗体的患病率表明了感染风险，并且因医院科室类型的不同而有显著差异；然而，每个科室的患病率均显著高于周围人群。不同职业群体，如医生、护士、清洁人员等之间没有实质性差异。但是，发现与工作时间和年龄密切相关。建议对全体医院工作人员进行病毒学-血清学检测后接种乙肝疫苗。
