Kaminer R K, Jedrysek E
Am J Public Health. 1983 Sep;73(9):1094-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.73.9.1094.
The age of independent walking was noted for 200 retarded children aged 30-60 months living in the community. The onset of walking tended to be later in more severely retarded children, but early walkers were found even among the most retarded. The majority of children with mild, moderate, and severe retardation walked by 17 months. Only in the group which was profoundly retarded did the majority begin to walk after 17 months. Onset of walking before 17 months is usual in retarded children and is compatible with all levels of mental retardation.
对居住在社区中的200名年龄在30至60个月的智力发育迟缓儿童进行了独立行走年龄的记录。行走开始的时间往往在智力发育迟缓更严重的儿童中较晚,但即使在智力发育最迟缓的儿童中也发现有早期开始行走的。轻度、中度和重度智力发育迟缓的大多数儿童在17个月时开始行走。只有在极重度智力发育迟缓的儿童组中,大多数才在17个月后开始行走。智力发育迟缓儿童在17个月前开始行走是常见的,并且与所有智力发育迟缓水平都相符。