预防新生儿眼炎的建议。加拿大儿科学会传染病与免疫委员会。
Recommendations for prevention of neonatal ophthalmia. Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, Canadian Paediatric Society.
出版信息
Can Med Assoc J. 1983 Sep 15;129(6):554-5.
Abstract
Without preventive measures, gonococcal ophthalmia will develop in approximately 28% of infants born to women with gonorrhea, a disease that is relatively frequent and largely asymptomatic in pregnant women. In addition, in some settings conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis may be more frequent than gonococcal conjunctivitis among neonates. The Canadian Paediatric Society therefore recommends that, as soon as possible after birth, all infants receive prophylaxis with silver nitrate, tetracycline or erythromycin, administered according to specific guidelines.
摘要
如果不采取预防措施，患有淋病的妇女所生婴儿中约28%会患上淋菌性眼炎，淋病在孕妇中相对常见且大多无症状。此外，在某些情况下，新生儿中由沙眼衣原体引起的结膜炎可能比淋菌性结膜炎更常见。因此，加拿大儿科学会建议，所有婴儿在出生后应尽快按照特定指南接受硝酸银、四环素或红霉素预防治疗。
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本文引用的文献
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Penicillin in the prophylaxis of ophthalmia neonatorum.青霉素用于预防新生儿眼炎。
J Am Med Assoc. 1951 Apr 7;145(14):1052-5. doi: 10.1001/jama.1951.02920320026007.
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Is prophylactic treatment of the eyes of newborn infants still necessary?
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Erythromycin ointment for ocular prophylaxis of neonatal chlamydial infection.红霉素眼膏用于新生儿衣原体感染的眼部预防。
JAMA. 1980 Nov 21;244(20):2291-3.
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Postnatal prophylaxis of chlamydial conjunctivitis.衣原体性结膜炎的产后预防
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Silver nitrate and the eyes of the newborn. Credé's contribution to preventive medicine.硝酸银与新生儿眼部。克勒德对预防医学的贡献。
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Asymptomatic gonorrhea and pregnancy.
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Silver nitrate ophthalmic solution and chemical conjunctivities.硝酸银眼药水与化学性结膜炎。
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Effects of silver nitrate on initial visual behavior.
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Ophthalmia neonatorum due to neisseria gonorrhoeae: prevention and treatment.淋病奈瑟菌所致新生儿眼炎：预防与治疗
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