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诺雷得(Norinyl)和妈富隆(Brevicon)在斯里兰卡三个地点的比较。

A comparison of Norinyl and Brevicon in three sites in Sri Lanka.

作者信息

Basnayake S, de Silva S V, Miller P C, Rogers S

出版信息

Contraception. 1983 May;27(5):453-64. doi: 10.1016/0010-7824(83)90042-2.

Abstract

A set of 3 four-cell randomized, blind clinical trials was carried out in Sri Lanka to evaluate the impact of vitamin supplements and different oral contraceptive formulations. This paper concentrates on the comparisons of oral contraceptives. There seems to be no important difference between Norinyl, a standard-dose oral contraceptive, and Brevicon of a lower estrogen dosage--in either continuation or side effects. Continuation at one site was higher among Norinyl users, but several factors led us to the belief that this difference was due to differences in field worker performance rather than to the pharmacological properties of the drugs. Some differences in side effects were observable along predictable lines; breakthrough bleeding was more common among Brevicon users than Norinyl users, and most other side effects were more frequent among Norinyl users, although these latter differences were quite small, and there were several exceptions.

摘要

在斯里兰卡开展了一组三项四单元随机、盲法临床试验,以评估维生素补充剂和不同口服避孕药配方的影响。本文着重于口服避孕药的比较。标准剂量口服避孕药诺雷得(Norinyl)和雌激素剂量较低的炔诺酮炔雌醇片(Brevicon)在持续使用情况或副作用方面似乎没有重要差异。在一个地点,诺雷得使用者的持续使用率较高,但有几个因素使我们认为这种差异是由于现场工作人员表现的差异,而非药物的药理特性所致。在副作用方面可以观察到一些符合预期的差异;突破性出血在炔诺酮炔雌醇片使用者中比诺雷得使用者中更常见,而大多数其他副作用在诺雷得使用者中更频繁,尽管后一种差异相当小,且有几个例外情况。

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