Heimann K, Paulmann H, Tavakolian U
Int Ophthalmol. 1983 Jun;6(3):235-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00141133.
In a retrospective study, the results of pars plana vitrectomy in treatment of injuries with intraocular foreign bodies were described. The patient material was subdivided into five different groups. In 41.6% of the cases, practical blinding could not be prevented. A visual acuity of 0.2 and better was present in 26.6% of the cases. The preoperative (45%) and postoperative (30%) traumatic retinal detachment have an extremely unfavorable prognosis with a reattachment rate of 40 or 21% respectively. The results in the treatment of injuries with magnetic splitters and their sequelae are very much better than those with nonmagnetic foreign bodies. The gunshot and air rifle pellet injuries were the most unfavorable group.
在一项回顾性研究中，描述了经平坦部玻璃体切除术治疗眼内异物伤的结果。患者资料被分为五个不同组。在41.6%的病例中，无法避免实际致盲。26.6%的病例视力达到0.2及以上。术前（45%）和术后（30%）的外伤性视网膜脱离预后极差，复位率分别为40%或21%。使用磁性分离器治疗损伤及其后遗症的结果比使用非磁性异物的结果要好得多。枪击伤和气枪铅弹伤是最不理想的一组。
