Violanti J, Marshall J, Howe B
J Occup Med. 1983 Jun;25(6):455-8. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198306000-00010.
Alcohol use is an important problem among personnel in the high-stress police occupation. The impact of occupational demands, psychological distress, and coping on police alcohol consumption are explored. Results indicate that psychological distress, as an intervening factor between work demands and alcohol use itself, has an important positive effect on alcohol use.
饮酒是高压力警察职业人群中的一个重要问题。本文探讨了职业需求、心理困扰和应对方式对警察饮酒行为的影响。结果表明,心理困扰作为工作需求和饮酒行为之间的一个干预因素,对饮酒行为有重要的正向影响。