Kenny Dianna T, Davis Pamela, Oates Jenni
The Conservatorium of Music, The University of Sydney, East Street, P.O. Box 170, C4c, Lidcombe 1825, NSW, Australia.
J Anxiety Disord. 2004;18(6):757-77. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.09.004.
This study explored the inter-relationships among state and trait anxiety, occupational stress, perfectionism, aspiration, and music performance anxiety in a group of elite operatic chorus artists employed full-time by a national opera company. The chorus artists reported higher trait anxiety, higher occupational role concerns, and higher occupational personal strain than normative samples. Higher scores on personal resources were associated with the higher scores on trait anxiety. It appears that these resources were used adaptively to manage anxiety. High trait anxiety was also associated with high personal strain in the work environment. Anxiety was not related to occupational roles or issues related to the physical environment or working conditions. These results suggest that while trait anxiety and music performance anxiety were closely associated, occupational stress makes a separate contribution to the quality of working life experienced by elite choral artists.
本研究探讨了一群受雇于国家歌剧院的全职精英歌剧合唱艺术家在状态焦虑和特质焦虑、职业压力、完美主义、抱负与音乐表演焦虑之间的相互关系。与标准样本相比,合唱艺术家报告的特质焦虑更高、职业角色担忧更多、职业个人压力更大。个人资源得分较高与特质焦虑得分较高相关。看来这些资源被适应性地用于管理焦虑。高特质焦虑也与工作环境中的高个人压力相关。焦虑与职业角色或与物理环境或工作条件相关的问题无关。这些结果表明,虽然特质焦虑和音乐表演焦虑密切相关,但职业压力对精英合唱艺术家的工作生活质量有单独的影响。