Hebert D B, Ostergard D R
Obstet Gynecol. 1982 Sep;60(3):331-7.
Thirty-two women with vesical instability underwent detailed urodynamic evaluation with microtip transducer catheters. Dynamic urethral profilometry demonstrated combined incontinence (genuine stress incontinence and vesical instability) in 13 patients (41%). Supine cystometry with the subject at rest demonstrated vesical instability in only 21 patients (66%). In 11 patients (34%) either provocative maneuvers or erect cystometry was required to make a diagnosis of vesical instability. Seven patients (22%) had evidence of urethral instability before the onset of involuntary detrusor contractions.
32名存在膀胱不稳定的女性使用微尖端换能器导管进行了详细的尿动力学评估。动态尿道压力测定显示13例患者(41%)存在混合性尿失禁(真性压力性尿失禁和膀胱不稳定)。受试者静息状态下的仰卧膀胱测压仅显示21例患者(66%)存在膀胱不稳定。11例患者(34%)需要激发试验或直立位膀胱测压才能诊断膀胱不稳定。7例患者(22%)在逼尿肌不自主收缩发作前有尿道不稳定的证据。