Zenz M, Piepenbrock S, Otten B, Otten G
Fortschr Med. 1980 Mar 6;98(9):306-8.
Morphine in epidural application (2-3 mg in 10 cc saline solution 0,9%) gives a long lasting segmental analgesia. In 15 patients after upperabdominal surgery the overall mean dosage of morphine was 8,85 mg within three days. The effect lasted for about 15 hours per application. No other analgetics were needed. All patients were content with this method of postoperative analgesia. There were no side effects or complications.
硬膜外应用吗啡（2 - 3毫克溶于10毫升0.9%盐溶液中）可产生持久的节段性镇痛效果。15例上腹部手术后患者在三天内吗啡的总体平均用量为8.85毫克。每次用药效果持续约15小时。无需使用其他镇痛药。所有患者对这种术后镇痛方法都很满意。未出现副作用或并发症。
