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巨大肾上腺骨髓脂肪瘤:病例报告及文献复习

Giant adrenal myelolipoma: case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Wilhelmus J L, Schrodt G R, Alberhasky M T, Alcorn M O

出版信息

Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1981 Oct;105(10):532-5.

PMID:6895165
Abstract

Adrenal myelolipomas are rare tumors that consist of mature fat and bone-marrow elements. The majority that have been reported are small, asymptomatic lesions incidentally observed at the time of autopsy. In recent years, larger, symptomatic myelolipomas have been successfully resected. We studied the case of a giant adrenal myelolipoma in a 70-year-old woman. She was obese, hypertensive, and had abdominal pain, findings frequently associated with these lesions. Unusual features included formation of prominent bony spicules, a 52-year history of an abdominal mass, and massive size (5,500 g). To our knowledge, it is the largest myelolipoma yet reported.

摘要

肾上腺髓质脂肪瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,由成熟脂肪和骨髓成分组成。已报道的大多数病例为小的、无症状的病变,在尸检时偶然发现。近年来,较大的、有症状的髓质脂肪瘤已成功切除。我们研究了一名70岁女性的巨大肾上腺髓质脂肪瘤病例。她肥胖、患有高血压且有腹痛症状,这些表现常与这些病变相关。不寻常的特征包括形成明显的骨针、腹部肿块有52年病史以及巨大的尺寸(5500克)。据我们所知,这是迄今为止报道的最大的髓质脂肪瘤。

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