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替代途径的肾毒素因子(NeF)和经典途径的肾毒素因子(NeFc)。

Nephritic factor (NeF) of alternate pathway (NeFA) and of classical pathway (NeFc).

作者信息

Arakawa M, Seino J, Kinoshita Y, Fukuda K, Saito T, Furuyama T

出版信息

Tohoku J Exp Med. 1982 Dec;138(4):401-9. doi: 10.1620/tjem.138.401.

DOI:10.1620/tjem.138.401
PMID:6897686
Abstract

NeFA and NeFc were studied in various cases (115 cases). 5 cases were followed up for a long time. NeFA assay was done by the "microtest plate method". We detected the NeF activity for the first time in the cases of Sjögren syndrome (SjS) and SjS+SLE+Hashimoto's disease (Hashimoto). In some cases NeF activity disappeared after therapy, and in one case NeFA and NeFc were positive at first, but then only NeFA activity became negative following the adequate therapy. As to the antibody nature of NeF, the possibility was suggested that NeFA might be anti C3b autoantibody and NeFc might be anti C4b and/or C4b2a auto-antibody.

摘要

在各种病例(115例)中对新发现因子A(NeFA)和新发现因子C(NeFc)进行了研究。5例进行了长期随访。采用“微量滴定板法”进行NeFA检测。我们首次在干燥综合征(SjS)以及SjS+系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)+桥本氏病(Hashimoto)病例中检测到新发现因子活性。在某些病例中,新发现因子活性在治疗后消失,并且在1例中,NeFA和NeFc最初呈阳性,但在充分治疗后仅NeFA活性变为阴性。关于新发现因子的抗体性质,有人提出NeFA可能是抗C3b自身抗体,而NeFc可能是抗C4b和/或C4b2a自身抗体。

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1
Nephritic factor (NeF) of alternate pathway (NeFA) and of classical pathway (NeFc).替代途径的肾毒素因子(NeF)和经典途径的肾毒素因子(NeFc)。
Tohoku J Exp Med. 1982 Dec;138(4):401-9. doi: 10.1620/tjem.138.401.
2
'Nephritic factor' may be an autoantibody to C3b or C4b.“肾炎因子”可能是一种针对C3b或C4b的自身抗体。
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[Complement and nephritic activity in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis].[膜增生性肾小球肾炎中的补体与肾炎活性]
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Epstein-Barr virus transformed B cell lines derived from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus produce a nephritic factor of the classical complement pathway.源自系统性红斑狼疮患者的爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒转化B细胞系产生经典补体途径的肾炎因子。
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[Direct detection C3bBb stabilizing activity in sera from hypocomplementaemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and complement profiles of C3NeF positive cases].[低补体血症性膜增生性肾小球肾炎(MPGN)患者血清中C3bBb稳定活性的直接检测及C3NeF阳性病例的补体谱分析]
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Production of nephritic factor of the alternative complement pathway by Epstein Barr virus-transformed B cell lines derived from a patient with membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.源自一名膜增生性肾小球肾炎患者的爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒转化B细胞系产生替代补体途径的肾炎因子。
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[Studies of complement, nephritic factor, and circulating immune complexes in chronic mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis types I and II (author's transl)].Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型慢性系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎中补体、肾炎因子及循环免疫复合物的研究(作者译)
Med Clin (Barc). 1981 Jun 10;77(1):21-6.

引用本文的文献

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Challenges in diagnostic testing of nephritic factors.肾病因子诊断检测的挑战。
Front Immunol. 2022 Nov 14;13:1036136. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1036136. eCollection 2022.
2
Different Aspects of Classical Pathway Overactivation in Patients With C3 Glomerulopathy and Immune Complex-Mediated Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis.C3 肾小球病与免疫复合物介导的膜增生性肾小球肾炎患者经典途径过度激活的不同方面。
Front Immunol. 2021 Aug 11;12:715704. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.715704. eCollection 2021.
3
Heterogeneity, polypeptide chain composition and antigenic reactivity of autoantibodies (F-42) that are directed against the classical pathway C3 convertase of complement and isolated from sera of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
从系统性红斑狼疮患者血清中分离出的、针对补体经典途径C3转化酶的自身抗体(F-42)的异质性、多肽链组成及抗原反应性。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jun;56(3):614-20.