Hardin S B
Res Nurs Health. 1980 Jun;3(2):57-68. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770030204.
The nonverbal communications of schizophrenics and normals in dyadic interactions were analyzed and compared. Twelve purposively selected women were videotaped in normal-normal, normal-schizophrenic, and schizophrenic-schizophrenic communication acts for 30 minutes. Using a PLATO IV computer program and a modified Kendon Kinesic Notation System, a priori sets of nonverbal behaviors were recorded at 1-second intervals. Frequency and duration scores for the sets of nonverbal behaviors with corresponding communication meanings were totaled. A nested analysis of variance showed that the three groups differed significantly (p less than .05) in engagement and defensiveness and that the normal interactors were the least imitative of the three groups. An analysis and description of the patterns of nonverbal communication also revealed differences, lending support to the theory of dysjunctive schizophrenic communication.
对精神分裂症患者与正常人在二元互动中的非语言交流进行了分析和比较。选取了12名经过有目的挑选的女性，对她们在正常-正常、正常-精神分裂症、精神分裂症-精神分裂症交流行为中的表现进行了30分钟的录像。使用PLATO IV计算机程序和改良的肯登身势语标注系统，以1秒的间隔记录了预先设定的非语言行为。对具有相应交流意义的非语言行为组的频率和持续时间得分进行了总计。方差的嵌套分析表明，三组在参与度和防御性方面存在显著差异（p小于0.05），并且正常互动者是三组中模仿性最低的。对非语言交流模式的分析和描述也揭示了差异，这为精神分裂症患者交流失调理论提供了支持。
