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基层儿科医生对发育筛查测试的使用。

The use of developmental screening tests by primary-care pediatricians.

作者信息

Smith R D

出版信息

J Pediatr. 1978 Sep;93(3):524-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)81186-x.

Abstract

Two-hundred-twenty-two pediatricians were surveyed to determine the use of developmental screening tests in primary-care pediatrics. Sixty-three percent of the 121 primary care pediatricians responding to this survey reported that they use developmental screening tests, but only 15 to 20% screen more than 10% of their patients with these tests. Factors associated with the use of developmental screening tests included the year of graduation from medical school, level of postinternship training, duration of current practice, training in the use of tests as a house officer or fellow or at postgraduate seminars, and belief that the use of developmental screening is a necessary part of routine health maintenance. Pediatricians use developmental screening tests infrequently and, probably, only after evidence of developmental delay has been established by other criteria.

摘要

对222名儿科医生进行了调查,以确定发育筛查测试在基层儿科医疗中的使用情况。在回应此次调查的121名基层儿科医生中,63%报告称他们使用发育筛查测试,但只有15%至20%的医生对超过10%的患者进行此类测试。与使用发育筛查测试相关的因素包括医学院毕业年份、实习后培训水平、当前执业时长、作为住院医师或研究员时或在研究生研讨会上接受的测试使用培训,以及认为使用发育筛查是常规健康维护的必要组成部分。儿科医生很少使用发育筛查测试,而且可能只有在通过其他标准确定存在发育迟缓证据之后才会使用。

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