Smith-Brady R
Nurs Clin North Am. 1982 Sep;17(3):499-512.
A stroke rehabilitation unit or designated hospital beds for the purpose of implementing a stroke rehabilitation program is an effective way to achieve patient compliance. The program should be structured to support the fact that most patients recover most of their spontaneous improvement of brain and motor function by the time they are discharged from the hospital. The overall goal of the program is to provide a consistent rehabilitative approach to improve and maintain patient compliance with a prescribed regimen. Patient compliance is directly related to the patient's perception and knowledge of the disease, his physical condition, and the prescribed therapy. It is important that the program address itself to these three areas. Key activities that enhance the stroke patient's compliance include education of the patient and patient contracting. The stroke rehabilitation program is also evaluated in terms of satisfaction of the patient and the staff. The preservation, promotion, and restoration of health are the rights of every stroke patient. The scope of rehabilitation will continue to reflect the need for developing alternative methods of assisting patients in restructuring their patterns of living. The development of a stroke rehabilitation unit is a step in that direction.
设立中风康复单元或指定用于实施中风康复计划的医院病床是实现患者依从性的有效途径。该计划的构建应考虑到大多数患者在出院时大脑和运动功能的大部分自发改善已经实现这一事实。该计划的总体目标是提供一种一致的康复方法，以提高并维持患者对规定治疗方案的依从性。患者的依从性直接关系到患者对疾病的认知、身体状况以及规定的治疗方法。该计划关注这三个方面非常重要。提高中风患者依从性的关键活动包括对患者的教育以及患者签约。中风康复计划还会根据患者和工作人员的满意度进行评估。维护、促进和恢复健康是每位中风患者的权利。康复的范围将继续反映出开发替代方法以帮助患者重新构建生活模式的必要性。设立中风康复单元就是朝着这个方向迈出的一步。
