Schnürch H G, Drewes J, Bender H G
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1982 Dec;42(12):878-83. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1037178.
Tumourous changes of the mamilla and the areola of the breast are rare compared to tumours of the glands of the breast. Although these tumours are rare a large number of possible tumours occur in this area. The differential diagnosis is therefore difficult. A survey of the possible tumours is given in tables and macroscopic pictures. The macroscopic similarity of the adenoma of the mamilla with primary cancer of the mamilla and pagets disease of the mamilla are stressed. The possibility of tumour like swellings which are not neoplastic is described. Among these pseudotumours locally infected conditions are predominant. Any tumour in the mamilla or areola which cannot be diagnosed with certainty must be subjected to microscopic tissue diagnosis.
与乳腺腺体肿瘤相比，乳头和乳晕的肿瘤性改变较为罕见。尽管这些肿瘤少见，但该区域仍可发生大量可能的肿瘤。因此，鉴别诊断较为困难。文中以表格和大体图片的形式对可能的肿瘤进行了概述。强调了乳头腺瘤与乳头原发性癌及乳头佩吉特病在大体上的相似性。描述了非肿瘤性肿瘤样肿胀的可能性。其中，局部感染性病变在这些假性肿瘤中占主导地位。任何不能明确诊断的乳头或乳晕肿瘤都必须进行显微组织诊断。
