Gray P
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1982;30(3):621-55. doi: 10.1177/000306518203000304.
The practice of psychoanalysis of neurotic conflict has not--to the extent that might be expected--evolved a consistent use in technique of available knowledge of the ego's mechanisms of defense. This is primarily related to a general resistance that can usefully be regarded as a "developmental lag." The evidence for this, particularly in Freud's writings, is reviewed as are the observations of others who have made note of this phenomenon. Some of the reasons that have contributed to this resistance among analysts are discussed.
神经症冲突的精神分析实践,并未(达到预期的程度)在技术上对自我防御机制的现有知识形成一致的运用。这主要与一种普遍的阻力相关,这种阻力可被有益地视为一种“发展滞后”。本文回顾了这方面的证据,尤其是弗洛伊德著作中的证据,也回顾了其他注意到这一现象的人的观察结果。文中还讨论了导致分析师之间出现这种阻力的一些原因。