Stiver R L, Dobbins J P
J Autism Dev Disord. 1980 Mar;10(1):67-73. doi: 10.1007/BF02408434.
Because of the increase in public school programs for severely handicapped children, teachers are more likely than ever to be confronted with serious medical or psychological problems like anorexia nervosa. In this case study, desensitization successfully treated the eating disorder of a preadolescent autistic girl. However, the case also accentuated the problems teachers face in making appropriate decisions due to conflicting literature findings, traditional role responsibilities, and lack of expert resources and supportive services in the public school settings. If programs are to meet the needs of these children in the future, service and resource models for the public school settings must be developed.
由于公立学校针对重度残疾儿童的项目有所增加,教师比以往任何时候都更有可能面临诸如神经性厌食症等严重的医学或心理问题。在本案例研究中,脱敏疗法成功治疗了一名青春期前自闭症女孩的饮食失调问题。然而,该案例也凸显了教师在做出适当决策时所面临的问题,这些问题源于相互矛盾的文献研究结果、传统的角色职责,以及公立学校环境中缺乏专家资源和支持性服务。如果这些项目要在未来满足这些儿童的需求,就必须开发公立学校环境的服务和资源模式。