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人急性髓性白血病原始细胞祖细胞在培养中自我更新的细胞基础。

The cellular basis of self renewal in culture by human acute myeloblastic leukemia blast cell progenitors.

作者信息

Chang L J, Till J E, McCulloch E A

出版信息

J Cell Physiol. 1980 Feb;102(2):217-22. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041020213.

DOI:10.1002/jcp.1041020213
PMID:6929277
Abstract

Blast cells from patients with Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia (AML) were separated according to cell size using velocity sedimentation under unit gravity. Fractions obtained in this way were plated in methyl cellulose with a growth stimulator present in media conditioned by leukocytes in the presence of phytohemagglutinin (PHA-LCM). Colonies of blast cells form under these conditions. Pooled cell suspensions from such colonies were plated in microwells; the plating efficiency of such suspensions is a measure of blast progenitor self-renewal occurring in the original blast colonies. Self-renewal assays on each fraction indicated that self renewal among blast progenitors is heterogeneously distributed with subpopulations differing in renewal capacities. The results are consistent with the view that blast cell subpopulations in AML undergo a series of transitions associated with decreasing self renewal capacity, analogous to that observed in normal hemopoiesis, where proliferative capacity decreases with increasing differentiation.

摘要

利用单位重力下的速度沉降法,根据细胞大小对急性髓细胞白血病(AML)患者的原始细胞进行分离。以这种方式获得的组分接种于含有生长刺激因子的甲基纤维素中,该生长刺激因子存在于经植物血凝素(PHA-LCM)刺激的白细胞条件培养基中。在这些条件下,原始细胞形成集落。将来自此类集落的混合细胞悬液接种于微孔板中;此类悬液的接种效率是原始原始细胞集落中原始祖细胞自我更新能力的一种衡量指标。对每个组分进行的自我更新分析表明,原始祖细胞中的自我更新呈异质性分布,不同亚群的更新能力存在差异。这些结果与以下观点一致,即AML中的原始细胞亚群经历了一系列与自我更新能力下降相关的转变,这类似于在正常造血过程中观察到的情况,即增殖能力随着分化程度的增加而降低。

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The cellular basis of self renewal in culture by human acute myeloblastic leukemia blast cell progenitors.人急性髓性白血病原始细胞祖细胞在培养中自我更新的细胞基础。
J Cell Physiol. 1980 Feb;102(2):217-22. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041020213.
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引用本文的文献

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ASTA Z 7557 (INN mafosfamide) for the in vitro treatment of human leukemic bone marrows.用于体外处理人白血病骨髓的ASTA Z 7557(国际非专利药品名称:马磷酰胺)
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Long-term marrow culture of cells from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia. Selection in favor of normal phenotypes in some but not all cases.急性髓性白血病患者细胞的长期骨髓培养。部分而非所有病例中出现向正常表型的选择。
J Clin Invest. 1985 Mar;75(3):961-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI111797.
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Replating efficiency of metastatic melanoma cells from lymph node and subcutaneous sites does not predict patient survival.来自淋巴结和皮下部位的转移性黑色素瘤细胞的再接种效率不能预测患者的生存率。
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