King H, Locke F B
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Nov;65(5):1141-8.
A total of 1,824 cancer deaths among the Chinese in California, Hawaii, and New York City, 1968--72, was examined against 96,635 Taiwanese dying from cancer for the corresponding years. Emphasis was placed on patterns of displacement by nativity between 1960 and 1970. Much of the transitional experiences were similar to those reported for Japanese and European migrants to the United States, such as the rise of cancers of the lung and colon in males. However, the upward displacement of cancers of the female breast and corpus uteri failed to occur among the Chinese. In general, the pattern of transition for Idai and Erdai was less apparent, compared with the mortality experiences of Issei and Nisei. Perhaps longer periods are needed to achieve full displacement of cancer risks in the advanced ages.
1968年至1972年期间,对加利福尼亚州、夏威夷州和纽约市的1824名华裔癌症死亡病例与同期96635名台湾地区癌症死亡病例进行了对比研究。重点关注了1960年至1970年间按出生地划分的迁移模式。许多过渡经历与此前报道的日本和欧洲移民到美国的情况相似,比如男性肺癌和结肠癌发病率的上升。然而,华裔女性乳腺癌和子宫体癌发病率并未出现上升。总体而言,与第一代和第二代日本移民的死亡情况相比,第一代和第二代华裔的过渡模式不太明显。或许需要更长时间才能使高龄人群的癌症风险完全转移。