GEiger A M
Am J Orthod. 1980 Nov;78(5):511-27. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(80)90302-4.
In recent years "mucogingival problems" have received considerable attention in the literature. This clinical review distinguishes between variations in gingival morphology having minimal attachment and frank localized pathosis. It is suggested that some cases of potential or actual mucogingival deficiencies may be improved by tooth movement. Since orthodontic and conservative periodontal therapy may induce changes in the character and level of the attached gingiva, surgical grafts may be unnecessary or at least deferable.
近年来，“龈黏膜问题”在文献中受到了相当多的关注。本临床综述区分了附着极少的牙龈形态变异和明显的局限性病变。有人认为，一些潜在的或实际的龈黏膜缺损病例可能通过牙齿移动得到改善。由于正畸和保守的牙周治疗可能会引起附着龈的特征和水平发生变化，手术移植可能不必要或至少可以推迟。
