圣多明各的唇腭裂

Cleft lip and cleft palate in Santo Domingo.

作者信息

García-Godoy F

出版信息

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1980 Apr;8(2):89-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01263.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01263.x

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the occurrence of isolated cleft lip (CL), cleft lip with cleft palate (CL+CP) and isolated cleft palate (CP) and their distribution according to sex and laterality in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, located in the Caribbean Archipelago. The sample consisted of 439 hospital records (204 males and 235 females) of patients attending a children's public hospital in Santo Domingo over the period of May 1973 to December 1976. Of all facial clefts, the highest percentage (36.4%) was presented by CL, followed by CP (32.1%) and CL+CP (31.4%). Of all facial clefts, males presented the highest percentage (53.5%). For both sexes, there was an equal number of cases with (17.54%) but more males had CL+CP (0.20 > P > 0.10) and more females presented CP (P < 0.001). The left-sided defects were almost twice as common as the right-sided defects. The ratio of unilateral clefts-to-bilateral clefts was 5.4:1.

摘要

本研究旨在分析孤立性唇裂（CL）、唇腭裂（CL+CP）和孤立性腭裂（CP）的发生率，以及它们在位于加勒比群岛的多米尼加共和国圣多明各地区按性别和侧别分布的情况。样本包括1973年5月至1976年12月期间在圣多明各一家儿童医院就诊的439例患者的医院记录（204例男性和235例女性）。在所有面部裂隙中，CL的比例最高（36.4%），其次是CP（32.1%）和CL+CP（31.4%）。在所有面部裂隙中，男性的比例最高（53.5%）。对于两性而言，双侧裂隙的病例数相同（17.54%），但男性中CL+CP的病例更多（0.20 > P > 0.10），女性中CP的病例更多（P < 0.001）。左侧缺陷的发生率几乎是右侧缺陷的两倍。单侧裂隙与双侧裂隙的比例为5.4:1。