[Caval catheterization via the internal jugular vein (author's transl)].

Catheterization of the superior vena cava via the internal jugular vein with the indirect technique is practically always successful. The occurence of a pneumothorax is extremely rare. The special advantages of the indirect technique are: small puncture trauma, quick placement of the catheter in the superior vena cava and non-occurrence of false position. Heart irritations or even heart perforations are avoided because of standard catheter length respectively graduated catheters.