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高血压和血压正常受试者在内向性和外向性注意过程中的动脉血压和皮肤电活动

Arterial blood pressure and electrodermal activity in hypertensive and normotensive subjects during inner- and outer-directed attention.

作者信息

Fredrikson M, Dimberg U, Frisk-Holmberg M

出版信息

Acta Med Scand Suppl. 1981;646:73-6. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1981.tb02624.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1981.tb02624.x
PMID:6941670
Abstract

Arterial blood pressure (BP), skin conductance level (SCL) and spontaneous fluctuations in skin conductance (SFs) were monitored in 14 subjects with essential hypertension (HT), and 14 matched normotensive (NT) controls during a letter identification task (L) and mental arithmetic (MA). During both tasks, the groups displayed different response patterns such that SFs and BP tended to be negatively correlated in the HT group but were positively correlated in the NT group. No correlation between BT and SCL was obtained in any group during either task. SFs and SCL were positively correlated in the NT group during both tasks whereas no correlation was found in the HT group. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that an increased BP is associated with the rejection of the environment.

摘要

在一项字母识别任务(L)和心算(MA)过程中,对14名原发性高血压(HT)患者和14名匹配的血压正常(NT)对照者的动脉血压(BP)、皮肤电导水平(SCL)以及皮肤电导的自发波动(SFs)进行了监测。在两项任务中,两组呈现出不同的反应模式,即HT组中SFs和BP往往呈负相关,而NT组中则呈正相关。在任何一项任务期间,任何一组中BT和SCL之间均未发现相关性。在两项任务期间,NT组中SFs和SCL呈正相关,而HT组中未发现相关性。这些结果与血压升高与对环境的排斥有关这一假设相一致。

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