Bugur I, Arner B
Scand J Respir Dis. 1978 Aug;59(4):222-7.
Rape plants are cultivated in southern and central Sweden. These partly wind pollinated plants have an exceedingly rich blooming period with pollinating times (for rape and turnip rape) from 10 May to 24 June (+/- 1--2 weeks). In a patient material from southern Sweden with bronchial asthma and other allergic manifestations, rape pollen allergy was found to occur quite frequently. In 366 consecutive patients positive intracutaneous skin tests to rape pollen extracts were found in 85 patients (23%). 54 patients with positive i.c. skin tests for rape pollen were provocated: 81% of them had positive provocation tests. Patients with symptoms of hay fever and/or bronchial asthma during the pollinating season in regions where rape and related species are cultivated should be examined for rape pollen allergy with i.c. skin tests or RAST.
瑞典南部和中部种植油菜。这些部分靠风媒授粉的植物花期极长，油菜和芜菁油菜的授粉期为5月10日至6月24日（正负1至2周）。在瑞典南部患有支气管哮喘和其他过敏症状的患者群体中，发现油菜花粉过敏相当常见。在366例连续就诊的患者中，85例（23%）对油菜花粉提取物的皮内皮肤试验呈阳性。对54例皮内皮肤试验呈阳性的患者进行了激发试验：其中81%的激发试验呈阳性。在种植油菜及相关物种的地区，花粉授粉季节出现花粉症和/或支气管哮喘症状的患者，应通过皮内皮肤试验或放射变应原吸附试验检测是否对油菜花粉过敏。
