Spiel W
Wien Klin Wochenschr Suppl. 1981;128:3-6.
Puberty and adolescence as important periods of youth are described in their form and relationship to society. The essential contents of this developmental period are: 1. breakthrough of ego-development, 2. awareness of genital sexuality, 3. conquest and keeping of the place one belongs in society. The manifestations of these developmental phases are shaped by biological somatic, psychological and social factors which have changed during the course of time in a more or less rapid or slowly progressive way. Crises during the most significant developmental periods of the youngsters reflect also the crises of the society.
青春期和青少年时期作为青年的重要阶段,在其形式以及与社会的关系方面得到了描述。这一发育阶段的基本内容包括:1. 自我发展的突破;2. 对生殖器性欲的认知;3. 在社会中获得并保持自己所属的位置。这些发育阶段的表现受到生物躯体、心理和社会因素的影响,这些因素在时间的进程中以或快或慢的渐进方式发生了变化。青少年最重要发育阶段的危机也反映了社会的危机。