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停止治疗四年后氟片对学童的防龋效果。

Caries-preventive effects of fluoride tablets in schoolchildren four years after discontinuation of treatments.

作者信息

Driscoll W S, Heifetz S B, Brunelle J A

出版信息

J Am Dent Assoc. 1981 Dec;103(6):878-81. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1981.0425.

DOI:10.14219/jada.archive.1981.0425
PMID:6947007
Abstract

The Wayne County data indicate that administration of fluoride tablets in school should be recommended in nonfluoridated areas as an effective public health measure to prevent dental caries. In addition to reducing dental caries effectively, administering fluoride tablets in school has a number of other desirable features; it is safe and relatively inexpensive; it requires no paper products and thus eliminates waste disposal; it takes little time to administer (less than three minutes per day for a classroom of average size); it is easy for young children to learn and to do; and it can be supervised by teachers, aides, or volunteers after minimal training. Findings that benefits still persist, although perhaps to a slightly lesser degree, four years after treatment is discontinued further accentuate the public health appeal of the procedure. The data give no indication that two fluoride tablets a day are more protective than one tablet a day. Therefore, a single one-mg fluoride tablet daily is recommended for school programs because of lower cost and greater feasibility.

摘要

韦恩县的数据表明,在未加氟地区的学校应推荐服用氟化物片剂,作为预防龋齿的一项有效的公共卫生措施。除了能有效减少龋齿外,在学校服用氟化物片剂还有许多其他可取之处;它安全且相对便宜;不需要纸制品,因此无需进行废物处理;给药所需时间很少(对于一个平均规模的班级,每天少于三分钟);年幼的孩子很容易学会并操作;并且经过最少的培训后,教师、助理或志愿者就可以进行监督。治疗停止四年后仍有好处,尽管程度可能稍小,这一发现进一步凸显了该程序对公共卫生的吸引力。数据没有表明每天服用两片氟化物片剂比每天服用一片更具保护作用。因此,由于成本较低且可行性更高,学校项目推荐每天服用一片一毫克的氟化物片剂。

相似文献

1
Caries-preventive effects of fluoride tablets in schoolchildren four years after discontinuation of treatments.停止治疗四年后氟片对学童的防龋效果。
J Am Dent Assoc. 1981 Dec;103(6):878-81. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1981.0425.
2
Treatment and posttreatment effects of chewable fluoride tablets on dental caries: findings after 7 1/2 years.咀嚼氟片对龋齿的治疗及治疗后效果:7年半后的研究结果
J Am Dent Assoc. 1979 Nov;99(5):817-21. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1979.0383.
3
Effect of chewable fluoride tablets on dental caries in schoolchildren: results after six years of use.咀嚼型氟片对学龄儿童龋齿的影响:使用六年后的结果
J Am Dent Assoc. 1978 Nov;97(5):820-4. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1978.0402.
4
Effect of topically applied acidulated phosphate fluoride on dental caries.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1976 Nov;4(6):240-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1976.tb00991.x.
5
Effect of acidulated phosphate-fluoride chewable tablets in schoolchildren: results after 55 months.含氟磷酸咀嚼片对学童的影响:55个月后的结果
J Am Dent Assoc. 1977 Mar;94(3):537-43. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1977.0021.
6
Enamel biopsy results of children receiving fluoride tablets.服用氟片儿童的牙釉质活检结果。
J Am Dent Assoc. 1977 Aug;95(2):310-4. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1977.0445.
7
A program self-administered fluorides in a rural school system.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1980 Aug;8(4):177-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1980.tb01282.x.
8
Evaluation of a combination of self-administered fluoride procedures for control of dental caries in a non-fluoride area: findings after 2 years.非氟区控制龋齿的自我应用氟化物程序组合评估:2年后的结果
Caries Res. 1977;11(3):178-85. doi: 10.1159/000260265.
9
[The effect on dental caries of topically applied acidulated phosphate fluoride solution. Evaluation by double-blind test].[局部应用酸化磷酸氟溶液对龋齿的影响。双盲试验评估]
Gifu Shika Gakkai Zasshi. 1983 Feb;10(2):346-65.
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Dental caries preventive effect of sodium fluoride and acidulated fluoride phosphate. 1 1/2 years clinical trial.氟化钠和酸化氟磷酸盐的防龋效果。1.5年临床试验。
J Indian Dent Assoc. 1983 Apr;55(4):133-8.

引用本文的文献

1
Fluoride supplements (tablets, drops, lozenges or chewing gums) for preventing dental caries in children.用于预防儿童龋齿的氟化物补充剂(片剂、滴剂、含片或口香糖)。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Dec 7;2011(12):CD007592. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007592.pub2.
2
Fluorides in the prevention of caries.氟化物在龋齿预防中的作用。
Arch Dis Child. 1983 Jul;58(7):485-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.7.485.