Wakasa K, Yamaki M, Nakatsuka A, Nishimura T
Shika Rikogaku Zasshi. 1981 Apr;22(59):217-21.
Tensile deformation behaviour and mechanical properties were studied in dental Ni-base casting alloys as 32 Ni-23 Cu-25 Mn(alloy 1) and 84 Ni-9 Cr systems (alloy 2). 1) Stress-strain curves of alloys 1 and 2 showed, respectively, a liner hardening-type and a type of a gradual increase in stress with tensile strain. 2) Specific deformation behaviours of alloys 1 and 2 with tensile strain, respectively, offered different values in mechanical properties; alloy 2 that showed larger elongation and strength than brittle alloy 1 indicated ductile characteristics of good elasticity and elastic regilience. 3) Fracture mechanism in alloys 1 and 2 was corresponding to intercrystalline crack i. e. brittle fracture and transgranular crack within cell structure i. e. ductile fracture, respectively.
研究了牙科镍基铸造合金(如32Ni-23Cu-25Mn合金1和84Ni-9Cr体系合金2)的拉伸变形行为和力学性能。1)合金1和合金2的应力-应变曲线分别呈现线性硬化型以及应力随拉伸应变逐渐增加的类型。2)合金1和合金2随拉伸应变的特定变形行为分别在力学性能上给出了不同的值;合金2比脆性合金1表现出更大的伸长率和强度,表明其具有良好弹性和弹性恢复能力的韧性特征。3)合金1和合金2的断裂机制分别对应于晶间裂纹即脆性断裂和胞状组织内的穿晶裂纹即韧性断裂。