Järvinen S, Lehtinen L
Acta Odontol Scand. 1981;39(2):83-6. doi: 10.3109/00016358109162264.
The prevalence of supernumerary and congenitally missing primary teeth was studied in a sample of 1141 children aged 3-4 years. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth was 0.4%; all the supernumerary teeth being located in the maxillary incisor area. The prevalence of congenitally missing teeth was 0.9%; seven of the missing teeth being maxillary and four mandibular lateral incisors. The differences in the prevalence of the anomalies between the sexes were not statistically significant. Of the fifteen children with a numerical variation of primary teeth, four developed similar anomalies in the permanent dentition.
在1141名3至4岁儿童的样本中,研究了多生乳牙和先天性缺乳牙的患病率。多生牙的患病率为0.4%;所有多生牙均位于上颌切牙区。先天性缺牙的患病率为0.9%;其中七颗缺牙为上颌侧切牙,四颗为下颌侧切牙。这些异常情况在性别之间的患病率差异无统计学意义。在15名乳牙数量有变异的儿童中,有4名在恒牙列中出现了类似的异常情况。