Boss L P, Lanier A P, Dohan P H, Bender T R
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1982 Nov;69(5):1005-7.
The records of Alaskan Native patients with gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct cancers diagnosed during 1970--79 were reviewed. Of 34 cases identified, the primary cancer was in the gallbladder in 29, resulting in age-adjusted incidence rates for gallbladder cancer of 4.4 for males and 17.6 for females. On the basis of calculations applying cancer incidence rates for U.S. whites to the Alaska Native population, a greater than expected number of both Eskimo and Indian patients were diagnosed. A 5-year review of cholecystectomies indicated that nonmalignant gallbladder disease was also elevated in both Indians and Eskimos.
对1970年至1979年期间诊断出患有胆囊癌和肝外胆管癌的阿拉斯加原住民患者的记录进行了回顾。在确诊的34例病例中，29例原发性癌症位于胆囊，导致胆囊癌的年龄调整发病率男性为4.4，女性为17.6。根据将美国白人癌症发病率应用于阿拉斯加原住民人口的计算结果，爱斯基摩人和印第安患者被诊断出的人数均超过预期。对胆囊切除术进行的为期5年的回顾表明，印第安人和爱斯基摩人的非恶性胆囊疾病也有所增加。
