Johnston P B, Collins A, Maguire C J, Logan W C
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1982 Jul;102 (pt 2):233-6.
Twenty-eight patients with bullous superior half retinal detachments were treated by pre-operative binocular occlusion, retrobulbar Bupivicaine hydrochloride and ocular immobilization using a temporary inferior rectus suture taped to the patient's forehead. Sufficient pre-operative flattening of the retina was achieved in each case to permit successful simple detachment surgery, with release of subretinal fluid in only three eyes. Eye movements were recorded by electro-oculography in five patients during separate periods of binocular occlusion, inferior rectus suture fixation and following a retrobulbar injection of 0.5 per cent Bupivicaine hydrochloride. All three methods of ocular immobilization caused a significant reduction in frequency and amplitude of eye movements compared with periods of unrestricted eye movement.
28例患有大泡性上半视网膜脱离的患者接受了术前双眼遮盖、球后注射盐酸布比卡因以及使用临时下直肌缝线固定眼球（缝线粘在患者前额）的治疗。每例患者术前均实现了视网膜充分扁平，从而能够成功进行简单的视网膜脱离手术，仅3只眼需要放出视网膜下液。在5例患者中，分别在双眼遮盖期、下直肌缝线固定期以及球后注射0.5%盐酸布比卡因后，通过眼电图记录眼球运动。与眼球运动不受限制的时期相比，所有三种眼球固定方法均导致眼球运动的频率和幅度显著降低。
