Blackwell L, Kernaleguen A
Percept Mot Skills. 1980 Oct;51(2):551-7. doi: 10.2466/pms.1980.51.2.551.
Non-random samples of 27 color-normal and 27 color-blind men between the ages of 18 and 52 were administered measures of color vision, fabric preferences, and perceptual disembedding (field dependence). Pearson product-moment correlation and analysis of variance were used to test associations among the variables. Results showed the rank order of men's fabric preferences from least to most preferred were pattern, large design, tint, textured, small design, shade, smooth, and plain. There was one significant relationship between age and a preference for tints. No significant relationships were found among fabric preferences and color vision, fabric preference and field dependence, or age and field dependence. Color-blind men were significantly more field-independent than color-normal men in the sample. It was concluded that social as opposed to inherent factors helped to determine men's fabric preferences.
对年龄在18岁至52岁之间的27名色觉正常男性和27名色盲男性进行非随机抽样，对他们进行了色觉、织物偏好和感知分离（场依存性）测试。采用皮尔逊积差相关和方差分析来检验变量之间的关联。结果显示，男性对织物偏好从最不喜欢到最喜欢的排序为图案、大图案、淡色、有纹理的、小图案、深色、光滑的和平整的。年龄与淡色偏好之间存在一种显著关系。在织物偏好与色觉、织物偏好与场依存性、年龄与场依存性之间未发现显著关系。样本中，色盲男性比色觉正常男性在场独立性方面显著更强。研究得出结论，与内在因素相比，社会因素有助于决定男性的织物偏好。
