Cernovsky Z Z, Fernando M L, Hussein F, Fernando M C
Department of Psychiatry, University of Western Ontario, London Psychiatric Hospital, Canada.
Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Jun;84(3 Pt 2):1347-53. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.84.3c.1347.
20 female patients who met the DSM-III-R criteria for the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder and 23 normal female controls were asked to rank-order eight Lüscher color cards, at first with no specific use for the colors mentioned, then as a color for their own dress or jacket, then for their living room, and then as a color they would like their friend to wear. Very few statistically significant differences (p < .01, 2-tailed) between the groups were found. Borderline patients ranked more favourably than controls the use of black color for their living room (Pearson r = .51) and were less likely to favour grey color for this purpose (r = -.45). When no specific use for colors was mentioned, the borderline patients ranked red more favourably than the control group (r = .47). Within the normal control group, statistically significant differences between the ranks of the same color were noted depending on the particular use of the particular color.
20名符合《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R）中边缘型人格障碍诊断标准的女性患者和23名正常女性对照者被要求对八张吕舍尔色卡进行排序，起初不提及颜色的具体用途，然后作为自己衣服或夹克的颜色，接着作为客厅的颜色，最后作为希望朋友穿着的颜色。两组之间几乎没有发现统计学上的显著差异（p <.01，双侧）。边缘型患者比对照组更倾向于将黑色用于客厅（皮尔逊r = 0.51），而不太可能为此选择灰色（r = -0.45）。当不提及颜色的具体用途时，边缘型患者对红色的排序比对照组更有利（r = 0.47）。在正常对照组中，根据特定颜色的特定用途，相同颜色的排序存在统计学上的显著差异。
