Orive R, Gerard H B
Int J Addict. 1980 Aug;15(6):869-81. doi: 10.3109/10826088009040062.
Retrospective data on 106 young people collected 10 years prior to this study as well as contemporaneous data were analyzed to determine predictors of drug use. Results indicate that personality factors fared poorly in distinguishing users from nonusers with the exception of anxiety and IQ for hallucinogen use only. Users tended to have high IQs and low anxiety. Social factors seem to play a major role in the spread of drug use. The initiator of the adolescent into drug use is not a group leader but rather an equal status peer group member. Factors in the spread of drug use follow similar patterns for licit as well as illicit drugs.
本研究对在该研究开展前10年收集的106名年轻人的回顾性数据以及同期数据进行了分析，以确定药物使用的预测因素。结果表明，除了仅在致幻剂使用方面焦虑和智商有区别外，人格因素在区分使用者和非使用者方面表现不佳。使用者往往智商高且焦虑程度低。社会因素似乎在药物使用的传播中起主要作用。青少年开始使用药物的引发者不是群体领袖，而是地位平等的同龄群体成员。合法药物和非法药物在药物使用传播方面的因素遵循相似模式。
