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[人类颅骨的导静脉(作者译)]

[The emissaries of the human skull (author's transl)].

作者信息

Schelling F

出版信息

Anat Anz. 1978;143(4):340-82.

PMID:697042
Abstract

The range of hemodynamic conductivity of the venous outlets of the skull, called emissary veins, and factors influencing them have been explored in 888 closed and 210 opened human skulls: Exept the condylar canal and the mastoid emissary vein only emissary veins joined to cranial nerves are of importance. The straighter the connection to the heart the wider the related emisary vein tends to be, which explains the predominance of the right emissary veins in the occipital cranial fossa. The right and the left jugular vein as well as the jugular and the mastoid emissary vein compensate each other. The influence of constitutional factors is shown by the sex difference in the conductivity of the jugular veins corresponding to the sex difference of the mean cerebral weight.

摘要

在888个闭合颅骨和210个开放颅骨中,对被称为导静脉的颅骨静脉出口的血流动力学传导范围及其影响因素进行了研究:除髁管和乳突导静脉外,只有与颅神经相连的导静脉具有重要意义。与心脏的连接越直,相关导静脉往往越宽,这解释了枕颅窝右侧导静脉占优势的原因。右侧和左侧颈静脉以及颈静脉和乳突导静脉相互补偿。颈静脉传导率的性别差异与平均脑重量的性别差异相对应,这表明了体质因素的影响。

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