Harrow M, Prosen M
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978 Oct;35(10):1213-8. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770340063007.
A technique was devised to elicit bizarre or idiosyncratic responses from 30 young schizophrenics, who were then re-interviewed a week later to determine the reasons for each patient's idiosyncratic verbalizations. Taped interviews of the schizophrenics, scored along a series of rating scales, indicated: (1) An overt mechanism involved in bizarre schizophrenic language is a tendency to intermingle into their responses material from their current and past experiences. (2) Careful analysis suggests that the seemingly bizarre intermingled material of schizophrenics usually is close to the original "correct" topic. (3) The bizarre intermingled material is related to the patients' personal lives. (4) The intermingled material does not usually represent a failure to screen out or repress primitive drive dominated sexual or aggressive material. (5) Disordered logic was not a major factor in accounting for bizarre schizophrenic language.
设计了一种技术，以引发30名年轻精神分裂症患者的怪异或特质反应，一周后对他们再次进行访谈，以确定每位患者特质言语表达的原因。对精神分裂症患者的录音访谈，按照一系列评分量表进行评分，结果表明：（1）怪异的精神分裂症语言中涉及的一个明显机制是，他们倾向于将当前和过去经历中的素材融入自己的回答中。（2）仔细分析表明，精神分裂症患者看似怪异的混合素材通常与最初的“正确”主题相近。（3）怪异的混合素材与患者的个人生活有关。（4）混合素材通常并不代表未能筛选或压抑以原始驱力为主导的性或攻击性素材。（5）逻辑紊乱并非解释怪异的精神分裂症语言的主要因素。
