Hulshof J H, Baarsma E A
Acta Otolaryngol. 1981 Jul-Aug;92(1-2):75-81. doi: 10.3109/00016488109133240.
151 patients with unilateral Meniere's disease were investigated with a vestibular test battery in the interval between vertigo attacks, and the results were compared with those obtained in a control group. In 73.5% of the patients a caloric response reduction of the afflicted ear was observed. The mean caloric response reduction was 34.3%; a major response reduction or a total absence of the caloric response of the afflicted ear was rare. A correlation was found between the amount of caloric response reduction and the duration of the disease. Spontaneous nystagmus was found in 47% of the cases (mean value 3 degrees/sec) and a mainly direction fixed positional nystagmus in 78% (mean value 4.0 degrees/sec). No correlation was found between the mean hearing loss and the magnitude of caloric response reduction on the day of investigation.
对151例单侧梅尼埃病患者在眩晕发作间歇期进行了一套前庭测试，并将结果与对照组进行比较。73.5%的患者患侧耳出现冷热试验反应降低。冷热试验反应降低的平均值为34.3%；患侧耳冷热试验反应显著降低或完全消失的情况很少见。冷热试验反应降低的程度与病程之间存在相关性。47%的病例出现自发性眼震（平均值为3度/秒），78%的病例出现主要方向固定的位置性眼震（平均值为4.0度/秒）。在检查当天，未发现平均听力损失与冷热试验反应降低程度之间存在相关性。
