Jay W M, Jay M S
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1981 Nov-Dec;18(6):34-7. doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19811101-09.
The development of motion sickness appears intimately related to the visual system. The Sensory Rearrangement Theory states that situations which promote motion sickness are characterized by a condition in which the motion signals transmitted by the eyes, vestibular system, and the nonvestibular proprioceptors are at variance as to what was expected previously. The evolutionary significance of motion sickness rests in its linkage to an early warning system to avoid poisoning. Vision is capable of aiding in the development of suppression of motion sickness. Therapy of motion sickness includes posture, restriction of head movement, visual manipulations, concurrent activity, drugs, and adaptation.
晕动病的发生似乎与视觉系统密切相关。感觉重新排列理论指出，引发晕动病的情况具有这样一种特征，即眼睛、前庭系统和非前庭本体感受器所传递的运动信号与先前预期的情况不一致。晕动病的进化意义在于它与避免中毒的早期预警系统相关联。视觉能够有助于形成对晕动病的抑制。晕动病的治疗方法包括姿势、限制头部运动、视觉操控、同时进行的活动、药物以及适应性训练。
