Thal W, Müller J
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1982;158(1-2):142-8.
With decrease of tuberculosis among children GDR to nearly insignificant numbers nonspecific respiratory diseases have taken precedence in the health care of children. Nevertheless tuberculosis must not be forgotten in differential diagnostic consideration. Prophylaxis of tuberculosis exposition is becoming a predominant task. Immunoprophylaxis by BCG-vaccination should be carried on, yet treatment of tuberculous children should be started centrally at the children's hospital for pulmonary diseases at Harzgerode (GDR) also further on. The following ambulatory therapy should be done under the control of the district centres for respiratory diseases among children in close cooperation with the appropriate policlinical department for pulmonary disease (PALT) and the hospital at Harzgerode. Tuberculosis has to remain an important component of medical education of students and postgraduate education of pediatricians in spite of its low incidence, in future too.
随着民主德国儿童结核病发病率降至几乎可以忽略不计的水平，非特异性呼吸道疾病在儿童医疗保健中占据了首要位置。然而，在鉴别诊断时绝不能忘记结核病。预防结核菌感染正成为一项主要任务。应继续通过卡介苗接种进行免疫预防，不过，患结核病儿童的治疗仍应在民主德国哈尔茨格罗德的儿童医院集中开展。后续的门诊治疗应在儿童呼吸道疾病地区中心的管控下，与相应的肺病专科门诊（PALT）以及哈尔茨格罗德医院密切合作进行。尽管结核病发病率较低，但在未来，它仍将是医学生医学教育和儿科医生毕业后教育的重要组成部分。
