Frick S
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1982;356(2):83-93. doi: 10.1007/BF01239456.
Mortality and post-operative complications are reported in 236 patients with chronic pancreatitis, who underwent pancreas resection in the Surgical Clinic of the University of Mainz between 1967 and 1979. Early mortality was 10.2%, late death (average observation time: 3 years 36 weeks) occurred in 19.0% of all patients. The most common intra-operative and early complication was haemorrhage, in later illness and deaths, alcohol-induced disorders of the liver and their consequences, played a large part. In 12 cases, persisting pancreatitis required further operation. Exact differentiation of the indications, with the aid of ultrasound and computed tomography, is necessary.
报道了1967年至1979年间在美因茨大学外科诊所接受胰腺切除术的236例慢性胰腺炎患者的死亡率和术后并发症情况。早期死亡率为10.2%，晚期死亡（平均观察时间：3年36周）发生在所有患者中的19.0%。最常见的术中及早期并发症是出血，在后期疾病和死亡中，酒精性肝病及其后果起了很大作用。12例患者持续性胰腺炎需要再次手术。借助超声和计算机断层扫描准确区分手术指征是必要的。
