Fogel S R, Slasky B S
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1982 May;138(5):927-30. doi: 10.2214/ajr.138.5.927.
Retention cysts of the cervix (nabothian cysts) are common gynecologic findings that have not been previously reported in the sonographic literature. Experience with 25 cases is presented. Cyst size varied from 6 to 20 mm. Most cysts (14/25) were multiple and most (17/25) were eccentric in relation to the cervical canal. Cysts within 1 cm of the external os were classified as "low" (10/25); those cranial to this level were "high" (15/25). Six patients had both high and low cysts. Many of the cysts (9/25) caused enlargement of the cervix. Representative cases are presented with a discussion of the pathogenesis of nabothian cysts and their clinical significance.
宫颈潴留囊肿（纳博特囊肿）是常见的妇科检查结果，此前超声文献中尚未有过报道。本文介绍了25例相关病例。囊肿大小从6毫米到20毫米不等。大多数囊肿（14/25）为多发性，且大多数（17/25）相对于宫颈管呈偏心性。距离宫颈外口1厘米以内的囊肿被归类为“低位”（10/25）；高于此水平的为“高位”（15/25）。6例患者同时有高位和低位囊肿。许多囊肿（9/25）导致宫颈增大。文中展示了代表性病例，并讨论了纳博特囊肿的发病机制及其临床意义。
