Schüssler U, Handrock M, Matthias R
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1982 Apr;61(4):207-10.
Rupture of the round window has been mostly described as an occasional lesion with sudden deafness and vertigo after diving, flying and physical stress, usually according to the patient's history. It also seems to be the cause of sudden progressive hearing loss of so-called idiopathic origin as shown by the findings in 6 out of 9 patients with perilymphatic fistulas. Therefore, transtympanic endoscopic evaluation of the round window is performed in the author's clinic as a routine measure in patients with sudden complete deafness or severe progressive loss of hearing even without any pointer to a possible trauma.
圆窗破裂大多被描述为一种偶发病变，通常根据患者病史，在潜水、飞行和身体应激后出现突然耳聋和眩晕。如9例外淋巴瘘患者中有6例的检查结果所示，它似乎也是所谓特发性原因导致的突然进行性听力损失的病因。因此，在作者所在的诊所，对于突然完全性耳聋或严重进行性听力损失的患者，即使没有任何可能外伤的提示，也会将经鼓膜内镜检查圆窗作为一项常规措施来进行。
