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温度对枪乌贼巨大轴突门控电流的影响。

Temperature effects on gating currents in the squid giant axon.

作者信息

Bezanilla F, Taylor R E

出版信息

Biophys J. 1978 Sep;23(3):479-84. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85464-2.

DOI:10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85464-2
PMID:698350
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1473538/
Abstract

The effects of temperature (3 degrees-26 degrees C) on the nonlinear components of the displacement current were measured in internally perfused, voltage clamped squid axons. Steps of potential were applied from a holding potential of -70mV (outside ground) to values from -130 to +70mV and either the current or its integral (charge) was recorded as a function of time. For that component of the charge movement not linearly related to voltage, the total charge moved in a few milliseconds (about 1,500 electronic charges/micron2) between saturation limits (e.g. -100mV to +50mV) showed an apparent increase of 13 +/- 5% for a 10 degrees C rise in temperature. Attempts to fit the falling phase of the gating current (or charge) with the sum of two exponentials showed temperature effects on both components but there was considerable scattering. At short times, records for current or charge made at 16 degrees C, expanded by a factor alpha, superimposed on those made at 6 degrees C for alpha about 1.6. For long times alpha was about 2.3.

摘要

在内部灌注、电压钳制的枪乌贼轴突中,测量了温度(3摄氏度至26摄氏度)对位移电流非线性成分的影响。从-70mV(外接地)的保持电位施加电位阶跃至-130mV至+70mV的值,并记录电流或其积分(电荷)随时间的变化。对于电荷移动中与电压非线性相关的成分,在饱和极限(如-100mV至+50mV)之间几毫秒内移动的总电荷(约1500个电子电荷/微米²)显示,温度每升高10摄氏度,明显增加13±5%。用两个指数之和拟合门控电流(或电荷)的下降阶段的尝试表明,温度对两个成分都有影响,但存在相当大的离散。在短时间内,16摄氏度下记录的电流或电荷记录,放大系数为α,叠加在6摄氏度下记录的记录上,α约为1.6。在长时间内,α约为2.3。

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本文引用的文献

1
Measurement of current-voltage relations in the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo.枪乌贼巨大轴突膜电流-电压关系的测量。
J Physiol. 1952 Apr;116(4):424-48. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004716.
2
Charge movement associated with the opening and closing of the activation gates of the Na channels.与钠通道激活门的开启和关闭相关的电荷移动。
J Gen Physiol. 1974 May;63(5):533-52. doi: 10.1085/jgp.63.5.533.
3
Kinetics and steady-state properties of the charged system controlling sodium conductance in the squid giant axon.控制乌贼巨大轴突中钠电导的带电系统的动力学和稳态特性。
J Physiol. 1974 Jun;239(2):393-434. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010575.
4
The effect of holding potential on the asymmetry currents in squid gaint axons.钳制电位对枪乌贼巨大轴突中不对称电流的影响。
J Physiol. 1974 Dec;243(3):847-67. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010780.
5
Inactivation of the sodium channel. I. Sodium current experiments.钠通道的失活。I. 钠电流实验。
J Gen Physiol. 1977 Nov;70(5):549-66. doi: 10.1085/jgp.70.5.549.