Heather B B, McPherson F M, Sprent P
Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1978 Nov;17(4):379-82. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1978.tb00296.x.
Phillips (1977) has criticized the investigation of statistical interactions in a series of related papers concerned with the specificity hypothesis of schizophrenic thought disorder. In a discussion of these criticisms, some are accepted and some rejected. However, when the relevant data are reanalysed by a correct method for the investigation of nominated interactions, the specificity hypothesis is broadly supported. A new finding to emerge from the reanalysis is that, in two experiments where level of 'difficulty' of constructs was controlled, the specificity effect appears much reduced or non-existent when intensity scores are employed while remaining intact for consistency scores.
菲利普斯(1977年)在一系列与精神分裂症思维障碍的特异性假说相关的论文中,批评了对统计交互作用的研究。在对这些批评的讨论中,有些批评被接受,有些则被驳回。然而,当通过正确的方法重新分析相关数据以研究指定的交互作用时,特异性假说得到了广泛支持。重新分析中出现的一个新发现是,在两个对结构“难度”水平进行控制的实验中,当使用强度分数时,特异性效应似乎大大降低或不存在,而一致性分数的特异性效应则保持不变。