1952年至1978年间金黄色葡萄球菌菌株抗生素敏感性的变化。
Changes in antibiotic sensitivity in strains of Staphylococcus aureus, 1952-78.
作者信息
Hassam Z A, Shaw E J, Shooter R A, Caro D B
出版信息
Br Med J. 1978 Aug 19;2(6136):536-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6136.536.
Abstract
Two hundred strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from outpatients with infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissues were tested for sensitivity to penicillin, erythromycin, tetracycline, sodium fusidate, methicillin, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, and gentamicin. One hundred and sixty-three (81.5%) of the strains were resistant to penicillin and 16 (8%) resistant to tetracycline. Incidence of resistance to other antibiotics was low. No strain was resistant to chloramphenicol, gentamicin, or methicillin. When compared with results of earlier studies, there was an increase in the incidence of resistance to penicillin and tetracycline, but no appreciable increase in resistance to other antibiotics.
摘要
对从皮肤和皮下组织感染的门诊患者中分离出的200株金黄色葡萄球菌进行了青霉素、红霉素、四环素、夫西地酸钠、甲氧西林、克林霉素、氯霉素和庆大霉素的敏感性测试。其中163株（81.5%）对青霉素耐药，16株（8%）对四环素耐药。对其他抗生素的耐药发生率较低。没有菌株对氯霉素、庆大霉素或甲氧西林耐药。与早期研究结果相比，对青霉素和四环素的耐药发生率有所增加，但对其他抗生素的耐药性没有明显增加。
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