Hwang S, Tuason V B
J Clin Psychiatry. 1980 Jan;41(1):11-9.
This article reviews the literature regarding structural damage and functional disturbances of the kidneys due to long-term maintenance lithium therapy. The correlation between structural changes and functional disturbances of the kidneys is examined. The prognostic implications of lithium-induced nephropathy are discussed, especially in regard to the possible development of chronic renal failure. Recommendations are made to provide maximum benefits of lithium therapy and to minimize accompanying risks of renal side effects.
本文综述了关于长期锂盐维持治疗导致肾脏结构损伤和功能障碍的文献。研究了肾脏结构变化与功能障碍之间的相关性。讨论了锂诱导的肾病的预后意义，尤其是关于慢性肾衰竭可能的发展。提出了一些建议，以实现锂盐治疗的最大益处，并将伴随的肾脏副作用风险降至最低。
